Universal Access: Difference between revisions

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'''Universal ~~access~~''' refers to the concept that [[top level domain|top-level domain]] names are accessible globally through any ~~internet~~ browser, server, email client, and computer program. <ref>http://rishida.net/blog/?p=1083</ref>

'''Universal Access''' refers to the concept that [[top level domain|top-level domain]] names are accessible globally through any Internet browser, server, email client, and computer program. <ref>http://rishida.net/blog/?p=1083</ref>

When original domain names were implemented in the [[Domain Name System]] of the [[Internet]], such as [[.com]], [[.edu]], [[.gov]], [[.mil]], [[.org]], [[.net]], and [[.arpa]], non-Latin alphabet language communities were limited to easily access the Internet. Domain names at this time were exclusively expressed in languages based on US- ASCII specific script. The demand for universal access became imminent amidst the creating of [[IDN|IDNs]].<ref>http://www.circleid.com/posts/20140519_universal_acceptance_of_all_tlds_now/</ref>

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<ref>http://internetregistry.info/non-english-idn-email-addresses-finally-working-2/</ref>

~~=Chinese version of this page/本页中文版=~~

~~===全球访问性===~~

'''全球访问性'''指的是[[top level domain|顶级域]]域名在全球范围内都能够通过互联网浏览器、服务器、电子邮件客户端和计算机程序进行访问的理念。<ref>http://rishida.net/blog/?p=1083</ref>

当原始域名，比如 [[.com]]、 [[.edu]]、 [[.gov]]、 [[.mil]]、 [[.org]]、[[.net]]和 [[.arpa]]在[[Internet|互联网]] [[Domain Name System|域名系统]]中应用时，非拉丁字母语系群体访问互联网存在困难。这一时期的域名完全由美国信息交换标准代码（US- ASCII）这类特定字符进行表示。随着[[IDN|国际化域名]]（IDN）的出现，人们对全球访问性的需求变得迫切起来。<ref>http://www.circleid.com/posts/20140519_universal_acceptance_of_all_tlds_now/</ref>

~~==实现全球访问性的时间表==~~

2009年10月，互联网名称与数字地址分配机构（ICANN）董事会批准了国家代码顶级域（ccTLD）类的国际化域名。<ref>https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/idn-2012-02-25-en</ref>

2011年6月， [[ICANN]]宣布推出其[[New gTLD Program|新通用顶级域项目]]，允许将新[[gTLD|通用顶级域]]添加到[[root zone|根区域]]中。<ref>http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/about/program</ref>

2014年8月，[[Google|谷歌]] 宣布其将采用[[IDN email|国际化域名电子邮件]]地址。使用由非拉丁字符和符号组成的语言（比如中文、斯拉夫字母和阿拉伯语）的人们能够将其母语书面语用在[[Gmail]]的电子邮件地址中。<ref>http://internetregistry.info/non-english-idn-email-addresses-finally-working-2/</ref>

~~''Chinese version of this page provided thanks to [[TLD Registry]] Ltd.''~~

==References==

[[Category:Glossary]]

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-'''Universal access''' refers to the concept that [[top level domain|top-level domain]] names are accessible globally through any internet browser, server, email client, and computer program. <ref>http://rishida.net/blog/?p=1083</ref>
+{{Articles needing attention}}
+'''Universal Access''' refers to the concept that [[top level domain|top-level domain]] names are accessible globally through any Internet browser, server, email client, and computer program. <ref>http://rishida.net/blog/?p=1083</ref>
 When original domain names were implemented in the [[Domain Name System]] of the [[Internet]], such as [[.com]], [[.edu]], [[.gov]], [[.mil]], [[.org]], [[.net]], and [[.arpa]], non-Latin alphabet language communities were limited to easily access the Internet. Domain names at this time were exclusively expressed in languages based on US- ASCII specific script. The demand for universal access became imminent amidst the creating of [[IDN|IDNs]].<ref>http://www.circleid.com/posts/20140519_universal_acceptance_of_all_tlds_now/</ref>
@@ Line 10: / Line 12: @@
 <ref>http://internetregistry.info/non-english-idn-email-addresses-finally-working-2/</ref>
-=Chinese version of this page/本页中文版=
-===全球访问性===
-'''全球访问性'''指的是[[top level domain|顶级域]]域名在全球范围内都能够通过互联网浏览器、服务器、电子邮件客户端和计算机程序进行访问的理念。<ref>http://rishida.net/blog/?p=1083</ref>
-当原始域名，比如 [[.com]]、 [[.edu]]、 [[.gov]]、 [[.mil]]、 [[.org]]、[[.net]]和 [[.arpa]]在[[Internet|互联网]] [[Domain Name System|域名系统]]中应用时，非拉丁字母语系群体访问互联网存在困难。这一时期的域名完全由美国信息交换标准代码（US- ASCII）这类特定字符进行表示。随着[[IDN|国际化域名]]（IDN）的出现，人们对全球访问性的需求变得迫切起来。<ref>http://www.circleid.com/posts/20140519_universal_acceptance_of_all_tlds_now/</ref>
-==实现全球访问性的时间表==
-年10月，互联网名称与数字地址分配机构（ICANN）董事会批准了国家代码顶级域（ccTLD）类的国际化域名。<ref>https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/idn-2012-02-25-en</ref>
-年6月， [[ICANN]]宣布推出其[[New gTLD Program|新通用顶级域项目]]，允许将新[[gTLD|通用顶级域]]添加到[[root zone|根区域]]中。<ref>http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/about/program</ref>
-年8月，[[Google|谷歌]] 宣布其将采用[[IDN email|国际化域名电子邮件]]地址。使用由非拉丁字符和符号组成的语言（比如中文、斯拉夫字母和阿拉伯语）的人们能够将其母语书面语用在[[Gmail]]的电子邮件地址中。<ref>http://internetregistry.info/non-english-idn-email-addresses-finally-working-2/</ref>
-''Chinese version of this page provided thanks to [[TLD Registry]] Ltd.''
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
 [[Category:Glossary]]