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{{CompanyInfo|
{{Organization|
| logo            = Intel.JPG
|city = Santa Clara, California
| type            = Public
|country = USA
| industry        = Semi-coductors
|date_founded = 1968
| founded        = July 18, 1968
|facebook =  
| founders       = [[Gordon Moore]] & [[Robert Noyce]]
|focus = Semi-coductors
| ownership      =  
|founders = [[Gordon Moore]] & [[Robert Noyce]]
| headquarters    = Santa Clara, California
|linkedin =  
| country        = USA
|logo = Intel.JPG
| businesses      =
|organization_type = Public
| products        =  
|ownership =  
| employees      =  82,500 as of 2010<ref>[http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/50863/000095012311015783/f56033e10vk.htm#F56033112 Form 10-K]</ref>
|subsidiaries =  
| revenue        = $43.623 billion as of 2010 <ref>[http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/50863/000095012311015783/f56033e10vk.htm#F56033112 Form 10-K]</ref>]
|website = http://www.intel.com
| website         = [http://www.intel.com www.intel.com]
|x =  
| blog            =
| facebook        =  
| linkedin        =
| twitter        =
| keypeople      = [[Paul Otellini]], President & CEO <br> [[Jane Shaw]], Chairman
 
}}
}}


'''Intel Corporation''' is the the world's largest semiconductor manufacturer and the inventor of the first microprocessor. Eighty percent of computers worldwide use Intel microchips. The company also designs and manufactures other advance computing and communications components including flash memory, graphic chips, embedded processors, motherboard chip sets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits. Intel was established in 1968 and its headquarters is located in Santa Clara, California.<ref>[http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/84/Intel-Corporation.html Reference for Business, Intel Corporation]</ref>
'''Intel Corporation''' is the world's largest semiconductor manufacturer and the inventor of the first microprocessor. Eighty percent of computers worldwide use Intel microchips. The company also designs and manufactures other advance computing and communications components including flash memory, graphic chips, embedded processors, motherboard chip sets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits. Intel was established in 1968 and its headquarters is located in Santa Clara, California.<ref>[http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/84/Intel-Corporation.html Reference for Business, Intel Corporation]</ref>
 
==Intel and ICANN==
On January 26, 2010, Intel expressed its disappointment regarding the [[Special Trademark Issues]] Working Team (STI) Report on Trademark Protection on New [[gTLD]]s. The company was disappointed that many of the strategies recommended by the prior [[Implementation Recommendation Team]] (IRT) were not incorporated into the STI Team's report or a draft of the [[Applicant Guidebook|applicant guidebook]]. They note that the IRT's recommendations effectively created a system of inter-working mechanisms that included a globally protected marks list, and that by leaving them out in the STI report the effectiveness of any one measure was severely compromised. Intel urged [[ICANN]] to reconsider incorporating some of the IRT recommendations. Meanwhile, Intel acknowledged the benefits of a [[Trademark Clearinghouse]] as necessary protection tool for trademarks. The company suggested that its use and scope be expanded and that it should be during new gTLD pre-launch, and during [[UDRP|Uniform Rapid Suspension System]] (URSS) and [[Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy]] (UDRP) proceedings for all TLDs, including existing ones. The also wanted information submitted to the Trademark Clearinghouse to be shared to [[Registry|registries]] and [[Registrar|registrars]] solely for the purpose of supporting RPM procedures, unless otherwise authorized by trademark owners. Intel believed that fees to submit trademarks to the Trademark Clearing House should be minimal. Regarding the URS process, Intel agrees that it will be a beneficial tool as long as the process is made less expensive and quicker.<ref>[http://forum.icann.org/lists/sti-report-2009/msg00068.html Intel Corporation Comments on STI Report]</ref>


==Timeline==
==Timeline==
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* 1969- Intel launched  the first metal oxide semiconductor, MOS 1101 and the company logo. Its first product was introduced to the market, the 3101 Schottky bipolar random access memory (RAM).
* 1969- Intel launched  the first metal oxide semiconductor, MOS 1101 and the company logo. Its first product was introduced to the market, the 3101 Schottky bipolar random access memory (RAM).
* 1970-1103 DRAM was released as the standard compute memory for the computer industry
* 1970-1103 DRAM was released as the standard compute memory for the computer industry
* 1971, The company went public and offered its stock at $23.50 per share
* 1971- The company went public and offered its stock at $23.50 per share
* 1972- The first international manufacturing facility in Penang, Malaysia was opened and released the first 8-bit microprocessor 8008.
* 1972- The first international manufacturing facility in Penang, Malaysia was opened and released the first 8-bit microprocessor 8008.
* 1973- The developed P/LM, the first high level language for microprocessors and introduced the intellec 4-40 software development tool
* 1973- The developed P/LM, the first high level language for microprocessors and introduced the intellec 4-40 software development tool
* 1974- Introduces Intel 8080 microprocessor
* 1974- Introduces Intel 8080 microprocessor
* 1975- Intel 8080 was used in the Altair 8800, one of the first personal computers developed. The company also launched ICE-80, the worlds first in circuit emulator and Intellec Model 800, a disk based system
* 1975- Intel 8080 was used in the Altair 8800, one of the first personal computers developed. The company also launched ICE-80, the world's first in circuit emulator and Intellec Model 800, a disk based system
* 1976- ISBc 80/10, the first single board computer was launched and the first microcontrollers, 8748 and 8048 featuring a combination of central processor with memory, peripherals, and input-output functions on a single piece of silicon
* 1976- ISBc 80/10, the first single board computer was launched and the first microcontrollers, 8748 and 8048 featuring a combination of central processor with memory, peripherals, and input-output functions on a single piece of silicon
* 1977- the single chip codec (coder/decoder) 2910 was launched and became the standard for the telecommunications industry
* 1977- the single chip codec (coder/decoder) 2910 was launched and became the standard for the telecommunications industry
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* '''McAfee'''- a computer security technology company- $7.68 billion transaction<ref>
* '''McAfee'''- a computer security technology company- $7.68 billion transaction<ref>
[http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20100819005699/en/Intel-Acquire-McAfee Intel to Acquire McAfee]</ref>
[http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20100819005699/en/Intel-Acquire-McAfee Intel to Acquire McAfee]</ref>
* '''Infineon Technologies WLS''', a standalone wireless business unit which makes baseband processors, radio-frequency (RF) transceivers, power management integrated circuits and system software, $1.4 billion transaction <ref>[http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/mobile-devices/2010/08/31/intel-buys-infineons-wireless-wing-for-4g-lift-off-40089960/ Intel buys Infineon's wireless wing for 4G lift-off]</ref>
* '''Infineon Technologies WLS'''- a standalone wireless business unit which makes baseband processors, radio-frequency (RF) transceivers, power management integrated circuits and system software, $1.4 billion transaction<ref>[http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/mobile-devices/2010/08/31/intel-buys-infineons-wireless-wing-for-4g-lift-off-40089960/ Intel buys Infineon's wireless wing for 4G lift-off]</ref>
* '''SYSDSoft'''- an Egyptian 4G Wireless company which designs software for wireless, mobile platforms such as WiMax, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Wireless USB, CDMA-DO and LTE related technologies, transaction undisclosed<ref>[http://venturebeat.com/2011/03/14/intel-buys-4g-lte-sysdsoft-in-egypt/ Intel buys 4G wireless software firm SySDSoft]</ref>
* '''SYSDSoft'''- an Egyptian 4G Wireless company which designs software for wireless, mobile platforms such as WiMax, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Wireless USB, CDMA-DO and LTE related technologies, transaction undisclosed<ref>[http://venturebeat.com/2011/03/14/intel-buys-4g-lte-sysdsoft-in-egypt/ Intel buys 4G wireless software firm SySDSoft]</ref>
* '''Fulcrum Microsystems Inc.'''- manufacturer of high bandwidth network switching chips, transaction undisclosed<ref>[http://eetimes.com/electronics-news/4217982/Fulcrum-buy-could-signal-shift-for-Intel- Fulcrum buy could signal shift for Intel]</ref>
* '''Fulcrum Microsystems Inc.'''- manufacturer of high bandwidth network switching chips, transaction undisclosed<ref>[http://eetimes.com/electronics-news/4217982/Fulcrum-buy-could-signal-shift-for-Intel- Fulcrum buy could signal shift for Intel]</ref>


==Global Processor Market Share==
==Global Processor Market Share==
On August 2011, IDC reported that Intel's market share for global microprocessor was 79.9 percent. The company's market share was down 1.4 percent compared to the 80.7 percent share on the second quarter of 2010. Intel recorded 84.4 percent market share for laptop processors while 70.9 percent for desktop processors and 94.5 percent for server processors. Meanwhile, the company's market share for pc microprocessor with an integrated graphics processing was 88 percent.<ref>[http://www.pcworld.com/article/237068/idc_reduces_yearly_processor_shipment_growth_forecast.html IDC Reduces Yearly Processor Shipment Growth Forecast]</ref> <ref>[http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4218438/IDC-cuts-PC-microprocessor-forecast IDC cuts PC microprocessor forecast]</ref>
In August 2011, IDC reported that Intel's market share for global microprocessor was 79.9 percent. The company's market share was down 1.4 percent compared to the 80.7 percent share on the second quarter of 2010. Intel recorded 84.4 percent market share for laptop processors while 70.9 percent for desktop processors and 94.5 percent for server processors. Meanwhile, the company's market share for pc microprocessor with an integrated graphics processing was 88 percent.<ref>[http://www.pcworld.com/article/237068/idc_reduces_yearly_processor_shipment_growth_forecast.html IDC Reduces Yearly Processor Shipment Growth Forecast]</ref> <ref>[http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4218438/IDC-cuts-PC-microprocessor-forecast IDC cuts PC microprocessor forecast]</ref>


==Legal Battles==
==Legal Battles==
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===State of New York Antitrust Lawsuit===
===State of New York Antitrust Lawsuit===
In 2007, New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo filed a complaint againts Intel in the U.S. District Court of Delaware for allegedly violating Section 2 of the Sherman Act and violating the Donnelly Act, by practicing anti-competitive business practices and monopolizing the x86 CPU market.<ref>[http://www.oag.state.ny.us/media_center/2009/nov/NYAG_v_Intel_COMPLAINT_FINAL.pdf State of New York Antitrust Lawsuit Againt Intel]</ref> Intel spokesman Chuck Mulloy said that the allegations were wrong and said, "Neither consumers who have consistently benefited from lower prices and increased innovation nor justice are being served by the decision to file a case now. Intel will defend itself."<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/04/AR2009110402015.html N.Y. files antitrust lawsuit against Intel]</ref>
In 2007, New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo filed a complaint against Intel in the U.S. District Court of Delaware for allegedly violating Section 2 of the Sherman Act and violating the Donnelly Act, by practicing anti-competitive business practices and monopolizing the x86 CPU market.<ref>[http://www.oag.state.ny.us/media_center/2009/nov/NYAG_v_Intel_COMPLAINT_FINAL.pdf State of New York Antitrust Lawsuit Againt Intel]</ref> Intel spokesman Chuck Mulloy said that the allegations were wrong and said, "Neither consumers who have consistently benefited from lower prices and increased innovation nor justice are being served by the decision to file a case now. Intel will defend itself."<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/04/AR2009110402015.html N.Y. files antitrust lawsuit against Intel]</ref>


===European Commission Anti-Competitive Lawsuit===
===European Commission Anti-Competitive Lawsuit===
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==ICANN Involvement==
==ICANN Involvement==
On October 13 1999, Scott B. Schwartz, Intel Corporation's Senior Attorney for Trademarks & Brands provided comments regarding [[ICANN]]'s Draft [[UDRP]], Accompanying Rules, and Provider Selection. Schwartz commented that ICANN's demonstrated a positive to protect trademarks in cyberspace by posting the UDRP to its website however he believed that certain sections needs revisions which include:<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/comments-mail/comment-udrp/current/msg00095.html Comments on the Draft UDRP, Accompanying Rules, and Provider Selection]</ref>
On October 13 1999, Scott B. Schwartz, Intel Corporation's Senior Attorney for Trademarks & Brands, provided comments regarding the Accompanying Rules, and Provider of [[ICANN]]'s Draft [[UDRP]]. Schwartz commented that ICANN demonstrated a positive advancement towards the protection of trademarks in cyberspace by posting the UDRP to its website; he believed, however, that certain sections needed revision.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/comments-mail/comment-udrp/current/msg00095.html Comments on the Draft UDRP, Accompanying Rules, and Provider Selection]</ref>


==References==
On January 26, 2010, Intel expressed its disappointment regarding the [[Special Trademark Issues]] Working Team (STI) Report on Trademark Protection on New [[gTLD]]s. The company was disappointed that many of the strategies recommended by the prior [[Implementation Recommendation Team]] (IRT) were not incorporated into the STI Team's report or any draft of the [[New gTLD Applicant Guidebook|applicant guidebook]]. They noted that the IRT's recommendations effectively created a system of interworking mechanisms, which included a globally protected marks list, and that by leaving them out in the STI report, the effectiveness of any one measure was severely compromised. Intel urged [[ICANN]] to reconsider incorporating some of the IRT recommendations. Meanwhile, Intel acknowledged the benefits of a [[Trademark Clearinghouse]] as necessary protection tool for trademarks. The company suggested that its use and scope be expanded and that it should be used during new the gTLD pre-launch and during [[UDRP|Uniform Rapid Suspension System]] (URSS) and [[Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy]] (UDRP) proceedings for all TLDs, including existing ones. They also proposed that information submitted to the Trademark Clearinghouse be shared with [[Registry|registries]] and [[Registrar|registrars]], for the purpose of supporting RPM procedures, unless otherwise authorized by trademark owners. Intel believed that fees to submit trademarks to the Trademark Clearinghouse should be minimal. Regarding the URS process, Intel agreed that it would be a beneficial tool as long as the process was made less expensive and quicker.<ref>[http://forum.icann.org/lists/sti-report-2009/msg00068.html Intel Corporation Comments on STI Report]</ref>
 
==ISOC==
Intel is a sponsor of a component of [[ISOC]]'s Next Generation Leaders Programme, which is an academic and field-based program, launched in 2010 in conjunction with the [[DiploFoundation]], intended to further the skills of promising Internet professionals and individuals working in Internet governance. Intel specifically sponsors a fellowship with the [[IETF]], a part of the academic portion of the NGL programme.<ref>http://isoc.org/wp/newsletter/?p=2450 Newsletter, ISOC.org]</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Electronics]]
[[Category:Companies]]
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