Internet Fragmentation: Difference between revisions

Line 20:

==Types of Fragmentation==

Internet addressing, interconnection, naming, and security are primary issue areas leading to technical fragmentation. Within these categories, 12 kinds of fragmentation are identified:

Internet addressing, interconnection, naming, and security are primary issue areas leading to technical fragmentation. Within these categories, 12 kinds of fragmentation are identified:<ref name="wef"></ref>

1. Network Address Translation

# Network Address Translation

2. IPv4 and IPv6 incompatibility and the dual-stack requirement

# IPv4 and IPv6 incompatibility and the dual-stack requirement

3. Routing corruption

# Routing corruption

4. Firewall protections

# Firewall protections

5. Virtual private network isolation and blocking

# Virtual private network isolation and blocking

5

# TOR "onion space" and the "dark web"

6. TOR ~~“onion space”~~ and the ~~“dark web”~~

# Internationalized Domain Name technical errors

7. Internationalized Domain Name technical errors

# Blocking of new gTLDs

8. Blocking of new gTLDs

# Private name servers and the split-horizon DNS

9. Private name servers and the split-horizon DNS

# Segmented Wi-Fi services in hotels, restaurants, etc.

~~10.~~ Segmented Wi-Fi services in hotels, restaurants, etc.

# Possibility of significant alternate DNS roots

~~11.~~ Possibility of significant alternate DNS roots

# Certificate authorities producing false certificates

~~12.~~ Certificate authorities producing false certificates

===Governmental Fragmentation===

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 ==Types of Fragmentation==
-Internet addressing, interconnection, naming, and security are primary issue areas leading to technical fragmentation. Within these categories, 12 kinds of fragmentation are identified:
+Internet addressing, interconnection, naming, and security are primary issue areas leading to technical fragmentation. Within these categories, 12 kinds of fragmentation are identified:<ref name="wef"></ref>
-. Network Address Translation
+# Network Address Translation
-. IPv4 and IPv6 incompatibility and the dual-stack requirement
+# IPv4 and IPv6 incompatibility and the dual-stack requirement
-. Routing corruption
+# Routing corruption
-. Firewall protections
+# Firewall protections
-. Virtual private network isolation and blocking
+# Virtual private network isolation and blocking
+# TOR "onion space" and the "dark web"
-. TOR “onion space” and the “dark web”
+# Internationalized Domain Name technical errors
-. Internationalized Domain Name technical errors
+# Blocking of new gTLDs
-. Blocking of new gTLDs
+# Private name servers and the split-horizon DNS
-. Private name servers and the split-horizon DNS
+# Segmented Wi-Fi services in hotels, restaurants, etc.
-. Segmented Wi-Fi services in hotels, restaurants, etc.
+# Possibility of significant alternate DNS roots
-. Possibility of significant alternate DNS roots
+# Certificate authorities producing false certificates
-. Certificate authorities producing false certificates
 ===Governmental Fragmentation===